Postseparation Support in North Carolina

postseparation support Postseparation support is a ration of the 1995 statutory amendments that overhauled the alimony and temporary alimony law in North Carolina.  Postseparation support is temporary alimony.   It is designed as a stop-gap measure to help dependent spouses get support after separation and until final alimony is awarded or denied.

Fault usually plays little to no role in the postseparation support hearing.  Frequently the postseparation support award is based primarily on financial affidavits that are filled out by the parties prior to the hearing.    In Wake County, North Carolina, postseparation support hearings are time-limited by the court.

 

§ 50‑16.2A.  Postseparation support.

(a)        In an action brought pursuant to Chapter 50 of the General Statutes, either party may move for postseparation support. The verified pleading, verified motion, or affidavit of the moving party shall set forth the factual basis for the relief requested.

(b)        In ordering postseparation support, the court shall base its award on the financial needs of the parties, considering the parties’ accustomed standard of living, the present employment income and other recurring earnings of each party from any source, their income‑earning abilities, the separate and marital debt service obligations, those expenses reasonably necessary to support each of the parties, and each party’s respective legal obligations to support any other persons.

(c)        Except when subsection (d) of this section applies, a dependent spouse is entitled to an award of postseparation support if, based on consideration of the factors specified in subsection (b) of this section, the court finds that the resources of the dependent spouse are not adequate to meet his or her reasonable needs and the supporting spouse has the ability to pay.

(d)       At a hearing on postseparation support, the judge shall consider marital misconduct by the dependent spouse occurring prior to or on the date of separation in deciding whether to award postseparation support and in deciding the amount of postseparation support. When the judge considers these acts by the dependent spouse, the judge shall also consider any marital misconduct by the supporting spouse in deciding whether to award postseparation support and in deciding the amount of postseparation support.

(e)        Nothing herein shall prevent a court from considering incidents of post date‑of‑separation marital misconduct as corroborating evidence supporting other evidence that marital misconduct occurred during the marriage and prior to date of separation. (1995, c. 319, s. 2.)

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Raleigh divorce lawyer Scott Allen handles postseparation support, alimony, and all other types of family law matters.  

If you have questions or need assistance call him at (919) 863-4183 or email at sallen@allenspence.com.  

Taxes and Your Divorce – Alimony

As the year draws to a close one issue that many separated and divorcing couples have not considered is the impact of the tax laws on their divorce.  Taxes absorb a significant amount of income and impact cash flow and wealth.  If you are paying or receiving alimony there are important rules about how they impact your taxes.

Amounts of spousal suport paid under divorce or alimony order or written separation agreements entered into between you and your spouse or former spouse will be considered alimony for Federal tax purposes only if:

  • You do not file a joint tax return with your spouse or former spouse;
  • Payments are made in cash, checks or money orders;
  • The payment is received by your spouse or former spouse
  • The document under which it is paid  does not say that the payment is not alimony;
  • You and your spouse are not members of the same household when you make the payment;
  • You have no liability to make the payment after the death of your spouse or former spouse, and
  • Your payment is not child support or for a property settlement.

Alimony does not include:

  • Payments for child support
  • Property settlements
  • Payments to keep up the payer’s property, or
  • Use of the payer’s property

The payor of alimony may deduct from income on his taxes the amount of alimony or separate maintenance paid.  The recipient must include in income alimony or separate maintenance she received.

As indicated above, child support is never deductible. Also, noncash property settlements, whether in a lump sum or installments, are not alimony. Voluntary payments are also not considered alimony for tax purposes.